Where do I file a small claims case?
Filing in the right place is the first step to winning. Here is how to find the correct county and courthouse, then pick your state for a free step-by-step guide.
3 steps to find the right court
- Find where the other side lives or does business, or where the dispute happened.
- Look up that county's small claims court on your state's official court website.
- Call the clerk to confirm the courthouse, current fee, dollar limit, and forms.
Common questions
Which county do I file small claims in?
Usually the county where the person or business you are suing lives or does business, or where the contract was signed, the work was done, or the damage happened. Rules vary by state, so confirm with the clerk before paying.
Can I file small claims online?
Many courts now accept online filing, but not all. Your court's official website will say whether e-filing is available and which forms it accepts.
What happens if I file in the wrong court?
The case can be moved, delayed, or dismissed, and you may lose your filing fee. Calling the clerk first is the cheapest way to avoid it.
Where do I file against a business in another state?
Generally where the business operates or where the transaction happened. Suing across state lines can get complicated — check the court's rules or a free self-help center.
Where to file by state
Official sources
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